There are actually 2 types of forklifts, predicated whether or not they run on gas or electricity:
IC or Internal Combustion Lift trucks: The Internal Combustion forklift would run on fuels such as liquid propane, gas, diesel or compressed natural gas or CNG. Gas powered models are great for outdoor applications because they produce gases and pollutants that are harmful to workers and pedestrians. Gas models are also suitable for use in the rain and in bad weather conditions. These units can carry weights around 15,000 to 35,000 pounds. Due to the maintenance and fuel expenses, the gas powered units are more expensive to use compared to units which run on electricity, however, they cost less up front compared to the electric models. Units that run on liquid propane are the right option for safe use in indoor applications.
Electric Lift Trucks: The electric lift truck units are powered by really large batteries which must be recharged. The vehicles do not create any polluting air emissions like these units do not burn any fuel. They are the right option for indoor use and warehouses. As well, electric lift trucks are much quieter to run compared to other models and they do not require any fuel storage units. Among the downsides of electric powered units is that they are unable to carry loads more than 15,000 pounds and therefore, have a slower acceleration compared to gasoline powered models.
The lift truck is specially made to transport goods and supplies easily and quickly. Accidents do occur frequently as is the case with most kinds of machinery. There are specific safety rules that must be followed so as to keep everyone safe. The most essential issue is recruiting a qualified operator, who will be able to show you a valid lift truck license.
There are numerous different styles of lift trucks available on the market. Choosing which one is right for your particular needs would be based on the kinds of loads that you need to transport, what type of environment your equipment would have to operate in, like for example, indoors or outdoors or both. Once you understand your particular requirements, it will be easy to match up to the best type of lift truck. When you know all your requirements precisely you can make the right decision.
One more great way to get first hand experience on the different lift truck models is the try leasing your forklift. This would also enable you to see all the possible options available to you. This is a cheaper way to know if the equipment you have selected could keep up with you on the job location.